Political Systems - Japan

Cidette Rice
Mr.Roddy
IHSS
1/23/2020

Japan's Political System

Enacted on May 3rd, 1947, Japan's constitution established a democracy in the form of a constitutional monarchy. Japan's constitution states that while the Emperor is the honorary figurehead of  Japan, they have no real commanding power that hasn't been approved. This is common line for all constitutional monarchies. Even though they are the head of state, the figurehead of a constitutional monarchy can only express their authority while following the approved guidelines set by the constitution of their government.

"Wait," You might ponder, "if the figurehead has no definite power in the government, and the constitution decides what the figurehead can do, who manages and upholds the ideals of that constitution?" Well, to answer your question, the three branches of government do! "Wait... but isn't that an American thing?" You mumble. "Yes, the U.S has three branches of government, but the three branches are also apart of many political systems so it's not like it's unique to any one country" I answer. Representing the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches of government, the Japanese have the National Diet, the Cabinet, and the judiciary sections of their government.

However, a constitutional monarchy governing system is not unique to Japan. Canada, Thailand, Belgium, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom are also among the most successful examples of a constitutional monarchy due to the ability to retain cultural identity, unite the people and the developed structure to prevent one political party or group from monopolizing the government. On the other hand, constitutional monarchies are typically slow, due to the figurehead having to meet with each governing group before a decision is made. In addition to this, constitutional monarchies are also often seen as oppressive, due to the history of a royal bloodline and inability to elect a new monarch. While many constitutional monarchies today have an elected monarch, there are just as many political systems who's monarchs follow a familial link.

Longley, Robert. “What Is a Constitutional Monarchy? Definition and Examples.” ThoughtCo, ThoughtCo, 27 Jan. 2019, www.thoughtco.com/constitutional-monarchy-definition-examples-4582648.
Chief, Editor in. “13 Key Constitutional Monarchy Pros and Cons.” Vittana.org, vittana.org/13-key-constitutional-monarchy-pros-and-cons.

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